More than anything, Kathryn Sullivan would love to walk on the dusty surface of Mars.
脪I was born too soon. I won脮t get to be the one to go to Mars,鈥 laments Dr. Kathryn Sullivan (PhD脮78, LLD脮85) good-naturedly on the phone from Columbus, Ohio.
脪I脮m fascinated with the place because of the volcanoes, the out-there geology. The scale and drama of the place are all pretty irresistible.
脪I want to stand on the rim of Victoria Crater. Better yet, I脮d love to be in a small airplane and fly over the northern plains of West Utopia.鈥
With the possibility of humans on Mars still many years away, the 黄色直播 graduate, oceanographer and former astronaut will have to be content with being the first American woman to walk in space. She spent three and a half hours outside the shuttle Challenger in 1984. One of the first six women named to the U.S. space program, Dr. Sullivan also flew on the Discovery in 1990 for the Hubble Space Telescope deployment mission and on the Atlantis in 1992 for the ATLAS-1 Spacelab mission.
After 15 years with NASA, she served as chief scientist at the National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), where she oversaw a wide array of research and technology programs ranging from climate and global change to satellites and marine biodiversity. From NOAA, she went on to build and run the hands-on science learning centre COSI (Center of Science & Industry) in Columbus. She recently moved to lead a new math and science education policy centre, the Battelle Center, at Ohio State University.
脪I脮m getting to start up something else,鈥 she says. 脪It脮s a fabulous opportunity, a blank sheet of paper. They脮ve basically told me, 脭How do we educate our students for the century ahead? Go on, be clever.脮 鈥
She脮s always up for a challenge. That脮s what brought her to Halifax in the early 1970s, a big-city gal from the Los Angeles sprawl eager for ocean-going adventures and learning opportunities. She remembers landing 脪in the trees鈥 at Halifax airport with her bicycle and suitcase wondering what she got herself into.
脪Everything 脩 from the scale of the landscape, the wild colours of the wooden houses, and all that space 脩 was so brand new. I was swamped with all these emotions 脩 curiosity, bewilderment, mild terror. It脮s a long way back to California, so I guess I脮m staying.鈥
But 黄色直播, which had caught her attention for its research on plate tectonics, didn脮t disappoint: 脪I showed up and awfully quickly was given some interesting responsibilities.鈥
As a grad student in Earth Sciences, she was leading expeditions at sea, conducting research projects on the Mid-Atlantic ridge and making detailed maps of deep-sea regions. She credits her 黄色直播 experience for making her consider NASA脮s space program when it went looking for recruits in the 1980s.
脪When I was applying to NASA, I made a couple of simple parallels. NASA was about running expeditions. Hey, I脮d already done that. I totally get that.鈥